Holidays & Calendar

The church year — Advent, Lent, Easter, Pentecost — and how Christians mark time.

Advent

Holidays & Calendar

The four weeks before Christmas, kept as a season of waiting and preparation — for the celebration of Jesus' birth and for His return.

"The countdown to Christmas, with candles and meaning."

Mildly puzzling

Ash Wednesday

Holidays & Calendar

The first day of Lent, marked by a cross of ashes on the forehead as a sign of repentance and mortality — "remember that you are dust."

"The day Christians get a smudge on their forehead and keep it there on purpose."

Mildly puzzling

Christmas Eve Service

Holidays & Calendar

The evening service on December 24 — the best-attended of the year in many churches — with carols, the Christmas story from Luke 2, and, traditionally, "Silent Night" sung by candlelight at the end.

"The Christmas Eve church service. Carols, the nativity story, candles, everyone you've ever met."

Obvious

Epiphany

Holidays & Calendar

January 6, the feast marking the arrival of the Magi to worship the infant Jesus — Christ revealed to the nations — and, in the Eastern church, the baptism of Christ. It ends the twelve days of Christmas.

"January 6: the wise men show up, Christmas officially ends, and Orthodox Christians bless the water."

Confusing

Maundy Thursday

Holidays & Calendar

The Thursday before Easter, remembering the Last Supper — when Jesus washed His disciples' feet, instituted communion, and gave the "new commandment" to love one another. It opens the three holiest days of the year.

"The night before Good Friday: the Last Supper, foot washing, and a service that ends in silence."

Confusing

Ordinary Time

Holidays & Calendar

The long stretches of the church year that aren't a special season — after Epiphany until Lent, and after Pentecost until Advent — when the Sundays are simply numbered and the liturgical color is green.

"The church year's 'regular' weeks — no big feast, just numbered Sundays and green."

Very confusing

Pentecost

Holidays & Calendar

The day, fifty days after Easter, when the Holy Spirit came upon the first Christians with wind and fire, and the church began — often called the church's birthday.

"The church's birthday. Wear red."

Confusing

Watch Night

Holidays & Calendar

A church service on New Year's Eve that prays the old year out and the new year in — with deep roots in the Black church, where it commemorates the night before the Emancipation Proclamation took effect.

"New Year's Eve at church — praying, singing, and testifying into midnight. In Black churches, it's also Freedom's Eve."

Very confusing