Worship & Music

The songs, styles, and moments of musical worship — from hymns to modern praise bands.

Altar Call

Worship & Music

The moment at the end of a service when people are invited to come to the front to commit to faith, pray, or ask for help — usually while a song plays.

"The end-of-service invitation to come up front and make a decision."

Very confusing

Amen

Worship & Music

"Yes" or "I agree" — said at the end of prayers, and in some churches shouted mid-sermon to agree with the preacher.

"Yes. Truly. Agreed."

Mildly puzzling

Dedication (Baby Dedication)

Worship & Music

A ceremony in which parents publicly commit to raising their child in the Christian faith and the church promises to help — used by churches that don't baptize infants.

"Like an infant baptism, minus the water: the parents promise, the church promises, everyone takes a photo."

Confusing

Baptism

Worship & Music

The water ceremony marking a person's entry into the Christian faith and the church. Some traditions baptize infants by sprinkling or pouring; others baptize believers by full immersion.

"The water ritual that officially makes you part of the church."

Mildly puzzling

Benediction

Worship & Music

The closing blessing spoken over the congregation at the end of a service — often "The Lord bless you and keep you…" — sending people out with God's favor.

"The goodbye blessing. The service is over when you hear it."

Confusing

Call to Worship

Worship & Music

The opening words of a service — usually a psalm or scripture passage, often read responsively — that gather the congregation and begin worship.

"The official 'we're starting now.' Usually a psalm."

Confusing

Lord's Supper

Worship & Music

The ritual of sharing bread and wine (or juice) in memory of Jesus' last meal with His disciples. The name, the meaning, and who may take it vary by tradition.

"The bread-and-cup ritual. Every church does it; every church explains it a little differently."

Confusing

Contemporary vs. Traditional

Worship & Music

Two styles of worship service — contemporary (band, screens, modern songs, casual) and traditional (organ, hymns, liturgy, formal) — and the long, mostly friendly argument between them.

"Band and screens vs. organ and hymnals. Many churches offer both, at different times."

Mildly puzzling

Doxology

Worship & Music

A short song or formula of praise to God, especially the one that begins "Praise God from whom all blessings flow," often sung when the offering is brought forward.

"The short praise song everyone over fifty knows by heart."

Confusing

Hallelujah

Worship & Music

"Praise the Lord" — a Hebrew exclamation kept untranslated in every Christian language. "Alleluia" is the Latin-influenced form used in liturgical churches.

"Praise God! (In Hebrew, kept as-is for three thousand years.)"

Mildly puzzling

Hymn

Worship & Music

A church song in the traditional form — several verses of poetry set to a tune, usually sung from a book with organ or piano, and often centuries old.

"The old church songs, with verses, from the book in the pew."

Obvious

Invocation

Worship & Music

The opening prayer of a service, asking God to be present and bless the gathering. Also the opening prayer at civic events — a graduation, a council meeting, a game.

"The opening prayer: 'God, please be here.'"

Confusing

Liturgy

Worship & Music

A set, repeated order of worship with written prayers, readings, and congregational responses, followed the same way every week.

"Church with a script — same words, same order, every time."

Confusing

Passing the Peace

Worship & Music

The moment in a church service when everyone turns and greets the people around them, usually with a handshake and the words "Peace be with you."

"Turn around, shake hands, say 'peace be with you.' Then it's over."

Confusing

Praise and Worship

Worship & Music

The singing portion of a contemporary church service. Some distinguish praise (upbeat songs about what God has done) from worship (slower songs addressed to God directly).

"The singing part. Fast songs, then slow songs."

Confusing

Raise Your Hands

Worship & Music

Lifting one or both hands during singing or prayer as a physical expression of praise, surrender, or reaching toward God.

"Putting your hands up while you sing. It's praise, not a question."

Confusing

Special Music

Worship & Music

A solo or small-group song performed during the service — as opposed to congregational singing — often during the offering or before the sermon.

"A song performed for the congregation, instead of by it."

Confusing

Worship

Worship & Music

Honoring God — most often meaning the singing part of a church service, but also the whole service, and sometimes a person's entire way of living.

"The songs — or the service — or my whole life, depending on who's talking."

Confusing

Chorus

Worship & Music

A modern church song, usually written in the last few decades and led by a band — simpler and more repetitive than a hymn, with a chorus and often a "bridge" that repeats and builds.

"The modern church songs. Four chords, one chorus, a bridge that goes on a while."

Mildly puzzling

Worship Team

Worship & Music

The band and singers who lead the music in a contemporary church service, and the person — often on staff — who directs them and chooses the songs.

"The church band and its front person."

Mildly puzzling