Mainline Protestant Christianese

Words and phrases you'll commonly hear in Mainline Protestant churches and communities.

Advent

Holidays & Calendar

The four weeks before Christmas, kept as a season of waiting and preparation — for the celebration of Jesus' birth and for His return.

"The countdown to Christmas, with candles and meaning."

Mildly puzzling

Ash Wednesday

Holidays & Calendar

The first day of Lent, marked by a cross of ashes on the forehead as a sign of repentance and mortality — "remember that you are dust."

"The day Christians get a smudge on their forehead and keep it there on purpose."

Mildly puzzling

Call to Worship

Worship & Music

The opening words of a service — usually a psalm or scripture passage, often read responsively — that gather the congregation and begin worship.

"The official 'we're starting now.' Usually a psalm."

Confusing

Camp

Youth Group & Camp

A weekend or week away at a camp or conference center for worship, teaching, and community — for youth in summer, for adults on retreat — where a lot of Christians say their faith became real.

"Church, but in the woods, with bunk beds and a campfire."

Mildly puzzling

Church Shopping

Church Life & Services

Visiting different churches to find one that fits (shopping); or, moving from church to church without ever settling (hopping) — the second said with a slight frown.

"Looking for a church. 'Hopping' is when the looking never stops."

Confusing

Doxology

Worship & Music

A short song or formula of praise to God, especially the one that begins "Praise God from whom all blessings flow," often sung when the offering is brought forward.

"The short praise song everyone over fifty knows by heart."

Confusing

Epiphany

Holidays & Calendar

January 6, the feast marking the arrival of the Magi to worship the infant Jesus — Christ revealed to the nations — and, in the Eastern church, the baptism of Christ. It ends the twelve days of Christmas.

"January 6: the wise men show up, Christmas officially ends, and Orthodox Christians bless the water."

Confusing

Holy Week

The week before Easter, walking day by day through Jesus' last days — Palm Sunday (His entry into Jerusalem), Maundy Thursday (the Last Supper), Good Friday (the crucifixion), and Holy Saturday — ending at Easter.

"The week the whole story of the cross gets told one day at a time."

Mildly puzzling

Invocation

Worship & Music

The opening prayer of a service, asking God to be present and bless the gathering. Also the opening prayer at civic events — a graduation, a council meeting, a game.

"The opening prayer: 'God, please be here.'"

Confusing

Lent

Prayer & Devotion

The roughly forty days before Easter, from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday, kept as a season of repentance, fasting, and preparation — often by giving something up.

"The forty days before Easter when you give something up and take faith more seriously."

Mildly puzzling

Liturgy

Worship & Music

A set, repeated order of worship with written prayers, readings, and congregational responses, followed the same way every week.

"Church with a script — same words, same order, every time."

Confusing

Maundy Thursday

Holidays & Calendar

The Thursday before Easter, remembering the Last Supper — when Jesus washed His disciples' feet, instituted communion, and gave the "new commandment" to love one another. It opens the three holiest days of the year.

"The night before Good Friday: the Last Supper, foot washing, and a service that ends in silence."

Confusing

Ordinary Time

Holidays & Calendar

The long stretches of the church year that aren't a special season — after Epiphany until Lent, and after Pentecost until Advent — when the Sundays are simply numbered and the liturgical color is green.

"The church year's 'regular' weeks — no big feast, just numbered Sundays and green."

Very confusing

Outreach

Ministry & Leadership

Church activities aimed at people outside the church — service projects, community events, food drives, anything that meets neighbors where they are.

"The church going out to meet the neighborhood, instead of waiting for it to come in."

Confusing

Passing the Peace

Worship & Music

The moment in a church service when everyone turns and greets the people around them, usually with a handshake and the words "Peace be with you."

"Turn around, shake hands, say 'peace be with you.' Then it's over."

Confusing

Prayer Chain

Prayer & Devotion

A church's system for spreading an urgent prayer request quickly — once a telephone tree, now usually a group text or email — so that many people are praying within the hour.

"The church's emergency alert system. For prayer, and also, inevitably, for news."

Confusing

Pulpit Supply

Ministry & Leadership

A guest preacher who fills in when a church's regular pastor is away — sick, on vacation, on sabbatical, or gone — and the arrangement by which churches find one.

"A substitute preacher for Sunday."

Total mystery

Small Group

Church Life & Services

A regular gathering of roughly 6–15 people from a church who meet, often in someone's home, to talk about the Bible, pray for each other, and build friendships.

"A weekly hangout with a few church friends to talk about faith and life."

Mildly puzzling

Special Music

Worship & Music

A solo or small-group song performed during the service — as opposed to congregational singing — often during the offering or before the sermon.

"A song performed for the congregation, instead of by it."

Confusing

Vacation Bible School (VBS)

Church Life & Services

A summer week of Bible camp for children, held at the church — mornings or evenings of songs, stories, crafts, games, and snacks, usually with an elaborate theme.

"Church summer camp for kids, at the church, for a week. Free, usually."

Mildly puzzling

Youth Pastor

Youth Group & Camp

The adult on a church's staff in charge of the teen ministry — planning youth group, camps, and trips, teaching, and being a trusted adult to a lot of teenagers.

"The grown-up who runs the church's teen program. Beard optional but likely."

Mildly puzzling